Many outdated or imprecise claims about transaction isolation levels in MongoDB persist. These claims are outdated because they may be based on an old version where multi-document transactions were introduced, MongoDB 4.0, such as the old Jepsen report, and issues have been fixed since then. They are also imprecise because people attempt to map MongoDB’s transaction isolation to SQL isolation levels, which is inappropriate, as the SQL Standard definitions ignore Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC), utilized by most databases, including MongoDB.

Martin Kleppmann has discussed this issue and provided tests to assess transaction isolation and potential anomalies. I will conduct these tests on MongoDB to explain how multi-document transactions work and avoid anomalies.